Services Science and Innovation

Last updated: 05 March 2008

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Organizations are increasingly finding themselves facing complex and dynamic markets and operating environments. They are constantly striving to understand and respond to changing expectations and realities: customers; governments; markets; economic and social instabilities; and, even the environment; are combining forces to create greater fluidity and complexity. These forces challenge the underpinning supply chain processes and philosophies that support today’s global players (Paton and McLaughlin, 2008). Organizations have to both better sense and respond to changes in their business environment.  There is a growing realisation, from both practitioners and academics (Lee, 2003), that to succeed in developing and sustaining competitive advantage enterprises must: identify challenges and opportunities quickly and succinctly, while managing the transition process in an innovatory manner. Organizations are waking up to the realisation that their supply chain processes are the engines by which they drive sustainable performance.  However, these processes can not be run purely as ‘technology centric’ activities, but must consider, if innovation and an ability to manage transformation are key, the social and cultural, as well as management practice aspects of the organization (McLaughlin and Paton, 2008). Services science is an emerging discipline that aims to combine fundamental science and engineering theories, models and applications with facets of the management field, particularly knowledge, supply chain and change management, in order to enhance and advance service innovation.  Service innovation is fast becoming the key driver of socio-economic growth and as such warrants increasing academic and commercial research attention (Paulson, 2006).  IBM and associated academic (Chesbrough et al, 2006; Allen et al, 2006) governmental and commercial partners have been in the vanguard of those pioneering and promoting service science (Paulson, 2006; Allen et al, 2006). Activity to date has tended to focus on what might be considered the technological underpinnings of the new discipline (Abe, 2005), but it is clear to all concerned that what is required is a cross-disciplinary collaboration if the power of service innovation capability is to be truly harnessed (Chesbrough et al, 2006; Paulson, 2006; Allen et al, 2006; Abe, 2005). The recently launched Complex Services Innovation Research Network (CSIRN) is just one example of the growing interest in services science and innovation. CSIRN (www.gla.ac.uk/departments/csirn) have invited a range of academics and practitioners to contribute to a series of papers to be published in the EMJ over the next year. The core aim being to stimulate a debate around the topic of services science and innovation that engages with the multiple stakeholders: academics students and practitioners from a range of disciples and backgrounds. We hope the services science series promotes an ongoing dialogue: one that some consider may even lead to an exciting new integrated discipline; and thank the EMJ for the opportunity to edit and source the inputs. This is a new departure for the EMJ, a fitting occasion for such a venture given the subject matter: the editors, and publishers, are adopting an innovatory approach to test the validity of a ‘technological’ vehicle that is intended to stimulate, disseminate and evaluate innovatory potential.  The series editors intend to feedback the results of the blog dialogue by mid 2009 and the EMJ editorial team would encourage the submission of additional services science and innovation related papers.
  • Abe, T. (2005) The development of service science. Japanese Economy, Fall 2005 33(3), 55–74. (Link->)
  • Allen, S. G., Mugge, P. and Wolff, M. F. (2006) Service science to be taught in NC state. Research Technical Management 49(6), 6–7. (Link->)
  • Chesbrough, H. and Spohrer, J. (2006) A research manifesto for service science. Communications of the ACM 49(7), 35–40. (Link->)
  • Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. and West, J. (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a NewParadigm. Oxford University Press. (Link->)
  • Lee, H.L.(2003) Knowledge Management Enablers, Processes, and Organizational Performance: An Integrative View and Empirical Examination, Journal of Management Information Systems, 20(1), pp 179-229. (Link->)
  • McLaughlin, S and Paton, R.A. (2008) Identifying Barriers that Impact Knowledge Creation and Transfer within complex organisations, Journal of Knowledge Management, 12 (4). (Link->)
  • Paton, R. A. and McLaughlin, S (2008) Services innovation: knowledge transfer and the supply chain, European Management Journal, 26 (2). (Link->)
  • Paulson, L.D. (2006) Service science: A new field for today’s economy, Computer, 39 (8), 18- 21. (Link->)
  • Fenwick, T (2007) Knowledge workers in the in-between: network identities, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 20, Issue 4, pp 509 – 524. (Link->)
  • Gallouji, F. (2002) Innovation in the service economy: The New Wealth of Nations, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. (Link->)
  • Goerzen, A. (2005) Managing alliance networks: Emerging practices of multinational corporations, The Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp 94-107. (Link->)
  • Hauser, J., Tellis G. J. and Griffin, A. (2006) Research on Innovation: A review and agenda for marketing science, Marketing Science, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp 687-717. (Link->)
  • Hipp, C. and Grupp, H. (2005) Innovation in the service sector: The demand for service- specific innovation measurement concepts and typologies, Research Policy, Vol 34, Issue 4, pp 517-535. (Link->)
  • Horn, P. (2005) The new discipline of Services Science: It’s a melding of technology with an understanding of business process and organization … and it’s crucial to the economy’s next wave, Business Week, January 21st. (Link->)
  • Ichijo, K. and Nonaka, I. Eds (2007) Knowledge Creation and Management: New Challenges for Managers, Oxford University Press. (Link->)
  • Johnston, R. (2005) Service operations management: from the roots up, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp 1298-1308. (Link->)
  • McLaughlin, S., Paton, R. A. and Macbeth, D. K. (2006) Managing Change Within IBM' s Complex Supply Chain, Management Decision, Vol. 44, No. 8. pp 1002- 1019. (Link->)
  • Maglio, P. P., Srinivasan, S., Kreulen, J.T. and Spohrer, J (2006) Service Systems, Service Scientists, SSME and Innovation, Communications of the ACM, July, pp 81-85. (Link->)
  • Neely, A (2007) The servitization of manufacturing: an analysis of global trends, 14th European Operations Management Association Conference, Ankara, Turkey. (Link->)
  • Rooney, D., Hearn, G., Mandeville, T., and Joseph, R. (2003). Public Policy in Knowledge- Based Economies: Foundations and Frameworks. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. (Link->)
  • Roth, A.V and Menor, L.J. (2003) Insights into service operations management: A research agenda, Production and Operations Management, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 145- 164. (Link->)
  • Spohrer, J., Maglio, P. P., Bailey, J. and Gruhl, D. (2007) Steps toward a science of service systems. IEEE Computer Journal. January, pp 71-77. (Link->)
  • Tidd, J. and Hull, F. M. (2003) Services Innovation: Organisational responses to technological opportunities and market imperatives, Imperial College Press, London. (Link->)
  • Voss, C and Mikkola, J.H. (2007) Services Science: the opportunity to re- think what we know about service design, A position paper for the: IfM and IBM (2007)
  • Succeeding through Services Innovation: a discussion paper, Cambridge, United Kingdom: University of Cambridge Institute for Manufacturing. (Link->)

 

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